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General Studies for Prelims

Holistic general studies preparation for UPSC CSE Prelims — study notes, current affairs and more.

Prelims Notes

Prelims Current Affairs

  • August 2, 2025

    Himgiri Missile Frigate

    Why in news: The Indian Navy received the advanced guided-missile frigate Himgiri built by Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE) in Kolkata. UPSC CSE Relevance: UPSC CSE in prelims examination has focused on awareness in the fields of IT, space…

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  • August 2, 2025

    HOPE – Human Outer Planet Exploration

    Why in news: HOPE Station in Ladakh begins research to simulate life on Moon, Mars. UPSC CSE Relevance: UPSC CSE in prelims examination has focused on awareness in the fields of IT, space mission, computers, robotics, nano-technology. UPSC Prelims PYQ…

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  • August 1, 2025

    Anti-Defection Law:

    Why in news: The Supreme Court of India has strongly criticized the Telangana Legislative Assembly Speaker for delaying decisions on anti-defection petitions filed against 10 BRS (Bharat Rashtra Samithi) MLAs who defected to the Congress in 2024. The Court has…

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  • August 1, 2025

    Right to Information

    Why in News: Media professionals’ representatives, along with the National Campaign for the People’s Right to Information (NCPRI), said on Wednesday (July 30, 2025) that the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 and its draft rules were “extremely problematic” and…

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  • August 1, 2025

    Earthquake in Kamchatka Peninsula

    Why in News: One of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded struck Russia’s sparsely populated far east on July 30, causing tsunamis up to four metres (12 feet) across the Pacific and sparking evacuations from Hawaii to Japan. The magnitude 8.8…

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  • July 31, 2025

    1st Grassland Bird Census

    Why in news:  Prime Minister Narendra Modi applauded the first grassland bird census of India in Kaziranga during his “Mann Ki Baat” program, highlighting the successful fusion of human effort, technology, and sensitivity in nature conservation. UPSC CSE Relevance:  UPSC…

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  • July 31, 2025

    President Rule

    Why in News: The Lok Sabha has passed a statutory resolution to extend President’s Rule in Manipur for another six months, citing the need to maintain peace and normalcy after ongoing ethnic violence in the state.For this extension to take…

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  • July 30, 2025

    Tiger Density in Kaziranga Tiger Reserve:

    Why in news: Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma released the report on the status of tigers in the Kaziranga Tiger Reserve (KTR), online to mark Global Tiger Day on 29 July. UPSC CSE Relevance: UPSC CSE in prelims examination has…

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  • July 30, 2025

    Pralay Missile

    Why in news: Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO) conducted two consecutive successful flight-tests of Pralay missile from Dr APJ Abdul Kalam island off the coast of Odisha. UPSC CSE Relevance: UPSC CSE in prelims examination has focused on Defence…

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